Eyelid Problems
- Nina K
- Jul 12
- 2 min read
Eyelid problems such as stye, chalazion, and blepharitis are very common. They are usually not vision-threatening but can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort. Proper treatment can relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Stye (Hordeolum)
A stye is a red, painful lump that forms when an oil gland or eyelash follicle becomes infected with bacteria.
Types of Stye
External stye: Appears at the edge of the eyelid, at the base of the lashes.
Internal stye: Deeper, inside the eyelid, involving a meibomian gland.
Symptoms
Red, painful bump with a small white or yellow spot.
Swelling of the entire eyelid.
Tearing, light sensitivity, and a gritty sensation.
Crusting or discharge from the eyelid.
Treatment
Apply warm compresses for 10–15 minutes, 3–5 times a day.
Gently clean the eyelids with diluted baby shampoo or special wipes.
Do not squeeze or pop the stye.
Avoid makeup and contact lenses until healed.
If not improving within a week, see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.
Chalazion
A chalazion is a lump on the eyelid caused by blockage of a meibomian gland — a tiny oil gland inside the eyelid’s tarsus (supporting structure). Unlike a stye, it usually doesn’t hurt and develops slowly.
Symptoms
Firm, painless or slightly tender lump.
Can blur vision if large enough to press on the eye.
Sometimes mild redness.
Treatment
Warm compresses and gentle massage may help.
If it persists beyond 4–6 weeks, steroid injection or surgical drainage may be considered.
If recurrent, consult a doctor.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid edges. Often associated with oily skin, dandruff (seborrhea), rosacea, or problems with the oil glands.
Symptoms
Irritation, itching, redness, and flaking at the base of the lashes.
Gritty sensation in the eyes and tearing.
In severe cases, it can affect the cornea.
Treatment
Daily eyelid hygiene:
Warm compresses to loosen debris and oils.
Gentle cleaning of the lash line.
Artificial tears to relieve irritation.
In stubborn cases, antibiotic or anti-inflammatory treatment may be prescribed.
Often a chronic condition that requires ongoing maintenance.
When to See a Doctor?
If the lump grows quickly, is very painful, or doesn’t improve after a week.
If the eyelid is unusually red, hot, or swollen.
If vision becomes blurry or if the problem keeps coming back.
If the entire eyelid swells or there is heavy pus discharge.
Prevention
Wash hands before touching the eyes.
Remove makeup before bed and replace old makeup regularly.
Keep eyelids clean, especially if you have blepharitis or frequent styes.
Maintain hygiene with contact lenses.
Treat underlying skin conditions with your doctor’s guidance.
If needed, our clinic in Tel Aviv offers professional care for eyelid problems. If symptoms persist or recur, we’ll be happy to see you for an evaluation with a doctor in Tel Aviv.
