Ingrown Toenail

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge or corner of the nail grows into the soft skin of the toe, usually at the side of the big toe. It is one of the most common nail problems, especially among young adults, athletes, and people who wear tight or ill-fitting shoes. In rare cases, fingernails can also be affected.

This condition may seem minor at first but can become painful and lead to infection if not managed properly. Luckily, with the right care — and timely medical attention when needed — the problem can usually be resolved quickly.

What Are the Symptoms of an Ingrown Toenail?

At first, you may notice a little tenderness or discomfort along the side of the nail. As it progresses, symptoms can include:

• Increasing pain when walking, wearing shoes, or even touching the toe

• Redness and swelling around the nail

• Warmth in the affected area

• Overgrowth of skin or development of a small fleshy bump (granulation tissue)

• Drainage of clear fluid, or yellow-green pus if infection sets in

• In chronic cases, thickening of the nail and surrounding skin

What Causes Ingrown Nails?

Several factors make you more likely to develop an ingrown toenail:

• Improper nail trimming: Cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges encourages the nail to grow into the skin.

• Tight or pointy shoes: These press on the toes and increase the risk.

• Trauma to the toe: Stubbing your toe or repeated pressure from sports.

• Foot shape and genetics: Some people have naturally curved or wide nails that are prone to becoming ingrown.

• Sweaty feet or poor hygiene: These soften the skin and make it easier for the nail to penetrate.

Can You Treat It at Home?

For mild cases, you can try:

• Soaking the foot in warm, soapy water for 15–20 minutes 2–3 times a day to soften the skin and reduce inflammation.

• Gently lifting the nail edge with a small piece of sterile cotton or dental floss to prevent further digging into the skin.

• Applying an antiseptic and keeping the toe clean and dry.

• Wearing open-toed shoes or loose-fitting footwear.

These measures may help within a few days, but if there is no improvement, it’s important to see a doctor.

In some mild cases of ingrown toenails, certain ointments or creams can help, especially if there is inflammation or a mild infection.

You can use:

• Antibiotic ointments (such as mupirocin) – to prevent or treat local infection if the skin is broken or red.

• Antiseptic creams – to keep the area clean and reduce bacteria.

• Occasionally, mild steroid creams are used under medical advice if there is significant inflammation without infection.

However, these ointments are only supportive. They do not solve the underlying problem of the nail digging into the skin. If pain, redness, or swelling worsen or if there is pus, you should see a doctor in Tel Aviv for proper treatment.

When Should You See a Doctor in Tel Aviv?

An ingrown toenail is not always just a nuisance — sometimes it requires professional care. Seek medical attention if:

• Pain becomes severe or interferes with walking

• Redness and swelling are spreading

• Pus or a bad odor is present (signs of infection)

• You have underlying conditions such as diabetes, poor circulation, or a weakened immune system

• The problem keeps returning despite home care

What Can a Doctor Do?

At our clinic in Tel Aviv, we offer several effective treatments depending on the severity:

• Antibiotics: If there’s an infection.

• Professional trimming: Removing the ingrown edge and reducing pressure.

• Post-procedure care: Includes keeping the toe clean, dry, and protected as it heals.

How to Prevent Ingrown Toenails?

• Cut your nails straight across, not curved.

• Leave them slightly longer at the corners — avoid trimming too short.

• Wear comfortable shoes with enough room for your toes.

• Keep your feet clean and dry, especially if you sweat a lot.

If you’re experiencing persistent pain, signs of infection, or repeated episodes of ingrown toenails, don’t wait. Our clinic in Tel Aviv is here to help you with both conservative and surgical treatments — in a professional, gentle, and reassuring environment.